ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 18662-1 First edition 2017-07 Traditional Chinese medicine - Vocabulary - Part 1: Chinese Materia Medica Médecine traditionnelle chinoise - Vocabulaire - Partie 1: Matieres médicales chinoises Reference number ISO 18662-1:2017(E) so International Organization for Standardization @ IS0 2017 Not for Resale, 2017/9/27 05:26:28 see=ZHEJIANG INST OF STANDARDIZATION C1 5956617 vided by IHS under I No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS IS0 18662-1:2017(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT IS0 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 . CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 [email protected] www.iso.org Licensee-ZHEJIANG INST OF STANDARDIZAISQ 3017 - All rights reserVed networking permited without license from IHS IS0 18662-1:2017(E) Contents Page Foreword ..iv Introduction. .. 1 Scope.. 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Chinese Materia Medica. Indices ..85 Bibliography. .142 Intemaional oganzation @stS2017 - All rights reserved icensee=ZHEJIANG INST OF STANDARDIZATION C1 5956617 ii vided by IHS under I se with ISt Not for Resale, 2017/9/27 05:26:28 ted withoutlicensefrom IHS IS0 18662-1:2017(E) Foreword Iso (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IsO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throughIsotechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with Iso, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the IsO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of IsO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. IsO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of anypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedevelopmentofthedocumentwillbeintheIntroductionand/or on the Iso list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constituteanendorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of IsO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about Iso's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISo/TC 249, Traditional Chinese medicine. ANDARDIZ@ISQ 7 - All rights reserved ation for Standardizatior IS0 18662-1:2017(E) Introduction Chinese Material Medica (CMM) has been around for thousands of years and is widely used as natural materials for processing decoction pieces, healthcare products and natural remedies. The first recorded monograph of CMM, Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing) in the second century, listed 365 CMM species, includin